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Gender-based analysis of budgeting processes at municipal level in Macedonia
In the framework of the project Gender Responsive Budgeting at Local Level implemented in the period January 2009 – March 2010, with technical support from UNIFEM (part of UN Women) and financial support from the Embassy of the Kingdom of Netherlands in Skopje, two gender budget analyses were carried out for the first time at the local self-government level in the municipalities of Bitola and Tetovo. The publications are available in local languages only and contain: baseline study examining the policy making and budgeting processes in the two Municipalities from gender perspective; survey of citizens’ satisfaction with locally-provided services, participation in decision-making and key priorities and needs; analysis of the municipal programs and budgets in the areas of education and social services (with focus on kindergartens and care for elderly) from a gender perspective.
Electronic version for download: Bitola-Macedonian, Tetovo-Macedonian, Tetovo-Albanian
Gender-Responsive Budgeting in South Eastern Europe: UNIFEM Experiences
Year: 2010
This publication summarizes the learning that has emerged from the implementation of a UNIFEM project on gender responsive budgeting in four countries in South Eastern Europe – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Serbia, in the period 2007-2010. It attempts to capture both the diversity of different interventions that took place in each of the countries and some of the common elements, challenges and opportunities. It illustrates that even though no common “recipes” exist, working on GRB in environments where it is a relatively new notion often entails a range of similar steps. These include efforts to identify the key entry points, form strategic partnerships, establish important prerequisites, and develop and apply new analytical tools.
Electronic version for download: English
Gender Budget Analysis of Social Protection and Active Employment Policies in the Republic of Macedonia
The Study “Gender Budget Analysis of Social Protection and Active Employment Policies in the Republic of Macedonia” examines two cash assistance policies and four active labour market measures and their budgets from a gender perspective. It represents a first attempt in the country to apply specific gender budgeting methodologies to analyse the responsiveness of governments programs to women’s and men’s needs. The study was carried out by independent experts, in the frame of the project “Gender Budgeting as a Tool for Gender Mainstreaming” implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy – Department for Equal Opportunities, with technical support from UNIFEM and financed by the Austrian Development Cooperation. The study was published in March 2010.
Electronic version for download: English, Macedonian, Albanian
Partner Violence amongst the Roma and the Public Sector Response
The Study “Partner Violence amongst the Roma and the Public Sector Response” examines different forms of partner violence in Romani women’s lives, patterns of reporting and their encounters with victim services in FYR Macedonia. The study identifies the level of knowledge Romani women possess in regards to partner violence and available legal mechanisms for seeking protection; it documents their experience in accessing or not accessing victim services and records Romani women’s recommendations for future initiatives. The study was carried out by the Association of citizens “Sumnal” with the support of the UNIFEM Office in Skopje. The study was published in January 2010.
Electronic version for download: English, Macedonian
Even if I complain, it will be in vain...
The study “Even if I complain, it will be in vain…” analyses the existing legal norms aimed at protection of rights and equal treatment of citizens in FYR Macedonia and the practices of state institutions in delivering services to Romani women and men. It identifies existing gaps and challenges to ensuring equal treatment to citizens, with focus on the experience of Romany women. The study was prepared by experts and commissioned by the Macedonian Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, Department of Equal Opportunities, with the support of the UNIFEM office in Skopje. The study was published in February 2010.
Electronic version for download: Macedonian, Romani, Albanian and English
The Position of Women and Men with Disabilities in the Labour Market
The study “The position of women and men with disabilities in the labour market” examines the link between gender and disability in the context of the labour market in FYR Macedonia. It is the first attempt aimed at analysing the employment position of women with disabilities, gathering both employee and employers’ experiences, and providing information around the benefits offered by the state and overall advantages of employing persons with disabilities. The study was developed by the Association of Physically Disabled Persons of Macedonia – STILM, with the support of the UNIFEM office in Skopje. It was published in December 2009.
Electronic version for download: English
Indicators to Measure Effectiveness of Legislation and Policies Combating Violence against Women in South East Europe
In 2009, UNIFEM CEE commissioned a study on data collection on violence against women (VAW) in South East Europe. The purpose of the study was to a) survey data collection practices on violence against women and more specifically domestic violence, among selected agencies in South East Europe and b) to develop a set of indicators that would be useful in providing not only accurate data as to the prevalence of violence against women, but mechanisms to monitor the changing response of institutions to the violent crimes against women.
The study was authored by Dr. Lori Sudderth; research was conducted with assistance from UNIFEM CEE, Bratislava and UNIFEM offices in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR of Macedonia and Serbia.
Electronic version for download: English
In the context of its Sub-regional Strategy and the Secretary General’s Campaign UNiTE to End Violence against Women (particularly Outcome 3 of the Framework for Action), UNIFEM CEE supported an expert meeting on Collecting and Using Data on VAW in South East Europe. The main goal of the meeting was to stimulate a strategic discussion on the development of a regionally relevant framework of indicators to assess effectiveness of policies against VAW. The workshop focused on the following countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR of Macedonia and Serbia, while participants included experts from Georgia, Moldova and Montenegro as well.
The meeting took place on 23-24 November, 2009 in Sarajevo.
The report of the meeting can be consulted here.
Gender Mainstreaming in the National Action Plans
for the Decade of Roma Inclusion
Author: Maria-Carmen Pantea
Year: 2009
The present analysis was undertaken in the context of the Slovak Presidency of the International Programme of the Decade of Roma Inclusion that provided the background for a revision of the National Action Plans (NAPs). The countries taking part in the Decade at the time of the study were Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Spain. Slovenia had observer status.
Aims of the study: to provide a gender mainstreaming assessment of the NAPs, to formulate a proposal for gender-sensitive and intersectionality-sensitive NAP progress indicators and to summarize recommendations to make the existing NAPs gender sensitive. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data analysis, through a combination of desk review and consultations with teams at the UNIFEM CEE office and UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre.
Electronic version for download: English
Representative Research on Prevalence and Experience of Women with Violence aginst Women in Slovakia
Authors: Bernardina Bodnarova, Jarmila Filadelfiova, Barbora Holubova Year: 2008
Represenative research on violence against women in Slovakia was carried out by the Institute of Labour and Family Research, financed by the Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic and co-financed by UNIFEM. The primary aim of the research was to measure the current prevalence of VAW in Slovakia and to compare the data to findings from the year 2002.
Electronic version for download: Slovak
The costs of domestic violence against women in fyr Macedonia (A costing exercise for 2006)
Content editor: Yordanka Gancheva
English editor: David I. Davidson
Team members and authors: Yordanka Gancheva, Pavlina Petrova, Hristina Sekuloska, Katerina Stojanovik–Aleksoska
Year: 2008
This study represents the first attempt to estimate the costs of domestic violence against women in Macedonia, using costing methodology adapted to the country context. The analysis covers costs incurred by government entities, non-governmental organizations offering services and by women victims of domestic violence. As a secondary output, the study provides valuable information on the existing data gaps and highlights the need for serious improvements in gathering and systematizing statistical information on the issue. It also recommends a coordinated and multi-disciplinary approach towards addressing domestic violence, conducting violence costing studies periodically in order to have benchmark information for preparing appropriate budget support, and overall more transparent public budgets, that allow citizens to see the amount and priorities of government funding in this area. The study was supported in the framework of the UNIFEM sub-regional programme on gender responsive budgeting.
Electronic version for download: English, Macedonian
Mapping of Women's NGOs and their Work
in Gender Based Violence in Macedonia
This initiative is the first of its kind in Macedonia. It is a study conducted by a team of five young women researchers from all parts of the country, and from different ethnic backgrounds. UNIFEM brought the women together in 2006 to produce a mapping of women's NGOs with an emphasis on service gaps for victims of gender based violence in Macedonia.
Electronic version for download: English |
A Desk Top Research
Into the Current State of Affairs of the Labor Market in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Author: Jasminka Dzumhur
Editor: Kristin van der Leest
Year: 2007
A review of the legislation as well as the current state of affairs in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) specifically relevant to gender equality and women’s economic rights. The findings are based on a desk review of all relevant documents relating specifically to gender and labor issues as well as interviews with stakeholders and partners.
Electronic version for download: English
Opportunities and Challenges for Introducing Gender Sensitive Budgeting in the Area of Domestic Violence on Local and Entity Level in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Nada Golubovic and Minja Damjanovic
Researchers: Amela Basic, Lana Jajcevic, Gordana Vidovic, Radmila Zigic
Associates: Natalija Petric, Aleksandra Radeta- Stegic
Published by: United Women Banja Luka
Year: 2007
This book includes analysis of the budgets of four public institutions working on social protection in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Ministry of Health and Social Care of Republika Srpska and Centers for Social Work Banja Luka, Bijeljina and Modrica in order to assess public resources allocated for provision of services to domestic violence victims, with a focus on domestic violence shelters. The analysis was carried out by representatives of the non-governmental organization "United Women" Banja Luka, in cooperation with representatives of non-governmental organizations “Buducnost” Modrica and “Lara” Bijeljina. The book provides information on the linkages between public spending on social care and legislative frameworks on domestic violence, social protection and gender equality. It presents recommendations for bridging the gap between current allocations and existing needs for shelter services on the basis of a proposed costing model. It demonstrates the use of gender budget analysis as a means to monitor and assess government commitments to domestic violence and to promote equitable use of public resources.
The publication was produced within a project supported by the UNIFEM sub-regional programme “Gender-Responsive Budgeting in South East Europe: Advancing Gender Equality and Democratic Governance through Increased Transparency and Accountability”. The Programme is implemented with funding from the Austrian Development Cooperation and Cooperation with Eastern Europe and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
Electronic version for download: English
Engendering Constitutions:
Gender Equality Provisions in Selected Constitutions
(A Comparative Study accompanied with Case Studies in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia)
Editor and author of comparative study:
Kristin Van der Leest
Authors of case studies:
Bergin Kulenovic (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Besim Kajtazi (Kosovo)
Daliborka Uljarevic (Montenegro)
Mirjana Dokmanovic (Serbia)
Year: 2007
This set of studies provide a comparative analysis of global best practices of engendered constitutions using CEDAW as an analytical framework and analyze existing or in some cases, draft constitutional texts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia according to CEDAW provisions. The case studies also review political party platforms for commitment to gender. The studies were commissioned by UNIFEM under its project Accountability for Women’s Human Rights, financed by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) with the original intention to serve as an internal baseline analysis of the situation in the Western Balkans. However, upon completion it became evident that the studies offer valuable information and analysis that could serve for advocacy purposes. By publishing the studies electronically UNIFEM hopes to ensure that the information and analysis from the region, as well as comparative material gathered from other parts of Europe can be widely shared. The studies should be particular useful for gender equality activists to familiarize themselves with constitutional principles. They furthermore provide sound arguments and suggestions to policy makers for including language that strongly anchors gender equality within a constitution, as well as recommendations on how to implement constitutional provisions in line with CEDAW.
Electronic version for download: English and local languages
Ka rodnom budzetiranju: vodic (Guidebook on Gender Budgeting) Editor: Tatjana Djuric Kuzmanovic Year: 2007
This book is the first source in Serbian language devoted exclusively to the topic of gender responsive budgeting (GRB). It includes general information on the concepts and tools for gender responsive budgeting, an overview of worldwide experiences, discussion on the links between GRB and CEDAW, a comparative analysis of the 2002 and 2005 budget of the Republic of Serbia from a gender perspective and a glossary of relevant terms. The printing and dissemination of the book was supported by the UNIFEM Office for Central and Eastern Europe, in the framework of its regional Programme on Gender Responsive Budgeting in South East Europe. The book was published by Women’s Studies and Research Novi Sad and Futura publikacije. The book is available only in Serbian language.
Electronic version for download: Serbian
The Story Behind the Numbers: Women and Employment in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Commonwealth of Independent States Year: 2006
This study examines women’s labour market situation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Western Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the context of the social and economic transformations in the region in the past 15 years.
Using statistical data from the UNECE Gender Statistics Database, the report analyses trends in women’s and men’s labour force participation during the transition to a market oriented economy in 18 countries in Eastern Europe and assesses their implications for the economic security of both women and men. By framing the analysis within the social, political and economic context of this transition, the study highlights several questions to which the available statistics cannot by themselves provide answers, including changes in the status and wage levels of public sector vs. private sector jobs, the increase in different forms of informal employment and the distribution of women and men across them. This ‘story behind the numbers’ illustrates the various ways in which women’s economic security has declined following the collapse of state socialism, and points to the data needed to fully measure the changing labour market position of women and men.
Electronic version for download: English
Gender Budget Analysis and the Impact of Fiscal Policies on the Poverty Level of Rural Women in the Municipality of Gjakova, Kosovo
Year: 2006
The study focuses on the impact of budgetary allocations in the agricultural sector on the situation of rural women in the municipality of Gjakova, Kosovo. The study reveals that to a great extent, budgetary allocations in the Gjakova municipality fail to reflect the needs and priorities of rural women and create conditions for their economic empowerment. While many women engage in agricultural activities on a daily basis, they often lack land ownership as well as access to markets, knowledge, technologies and financing. This study makes a strong case for establishing a more inclusive process of planning and formulation of development policies and budgets where women’s input and needs are recognized.
Electronic version for download: English
The study is available on request in Albanian and Serbian.
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